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新的PVE，新的开始

旧机器的性能太差了，正好淘汰了一台电脑，改成PVE了

引 - 全新PVE宿主机，写个自己的小Tips

  1. Docker不得在宿主机及LXC上安装
  2. vm全部使用cloudimg构建
  3. UFW安装在对外的服务器上
  4. 数据盘4块HC550 16T 组建ZFS存储池RaidZ-2
  5. 每个VM安装不再安装Tailscale、zerotier、frpc、CFtunnel
  6. 独立的swap硬盘用于各VM，及PVE（宿主机64G，UFW 16G，Seafile 16G，Mt-photo 16G）
  7. 独立的固态用于PVE安装

参考资料

  1. 国光的 PVE 环境搭建教程
  2. N5105 Proxmox VE (PVE) 主页添加温度硬盘等信息

开始安装系统

官方网站下载ISO，用ventoy制作启动工具，插上网线再开机（键盘和显示器是必须的），根据引导走完全部流程

系统盘请使用ext4格式，避免问题

swap设置为0G，后期自行添加专用swap硬盘，减少系统盘的磨损

在tabby添加配置（直连和转发）

特殊情况

DEBUG

网络故障/pcie插拔

键盘、屏幕连接好后

ip a 或者 ip addr

查看一下网卡是什么，例如：enp8s0

nano /etc/network/interfaces

修改网卡

宿主机重启后VM内开机启动程序未启动

PVE开机后重新启动

nano /etc/systemd/system/vmreboot.service

[Unit]
Description=VM reboot
[Service]
待更新
qm stop 202
qm status 202
qm start 202
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable vmreboot.service

硬盘空间不足

unable to initialize physical volume /dev/nvmeon1p3

分区时硬盘总容量选择小几个GB即可

Proxmox VE 8 换源

注1：在前面加#注释掉全部内容，添加以下内容

注2：Ctrl + O 保存，Ctrl + X 退出

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

或者:

sed -i 's|http://deb.debian.org/debian|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i 's|http://security.debian.org/debian|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list

nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription

nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription

apt update

更新 LXC（CT Template）源

sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
systemctl restart pvedaemon.service

直通 / 开启 IOMMU 和 SR-IOV

默认大家BIOS设置好啦，新机器请看这个教程

nano /etc/default/grub

修改GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT字段

 Intel
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt textonly nomodeset nofb pci=noaer pcie_acs_override=downstream,multifunction"
 AMD
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt textonly nomodeset nofb pci=noaer pcie_acs_override=downstream,multifunction"

update-grub && reboot

带显卡直通看这个教程

个性化配置

自定义pveproxy web界面（非必须，just好看）

删除订阅弹窗

sed -Ezi.bak "s/(Ext.Msg.show\(\{\s+title: gettext\('No valid sub)/void\(\{ \/\/\1/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js
systemctl restart pveproxy.service

首页显示 CPU、主板、NVME、硬盘 温度等信息

apt update
apt install lm-sensors patch -y
sensors-detect

全部回车

chmod +s /usr/sbin/smartctl
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
sensors
reboot

懒人一键教程

看一下自己几个NVME

smartctl -a -j /dev/nvme?

看一下自己几个硬盘

smartctl -a -j /dev/sd? 

nano /usr/share/perl5/PVE/API2/Nodes.pm

Ctrl + w 搜索shared => $meminfo->{memshared}

在该段结束后（；为结束）换行添加（记得tab一下对齐）

$res->{sensinfo} = `sensors`;
$res->{cpusensors} = `lscpu | grep MHz`;
$res->{smartctl_nvme0_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/nvme0`;
$res->{smartctl_nvme1_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/nvme1`;
$res->{smartctl_nvme2_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/nvme2`;
$res->{smartctl_hdd1_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/sda`;
$res->{smartctl_hdd2_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/sdb`;
$res->{smartctl_hdd3_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/sdc`;
$res->{smartctl_hdd4_json} = `smartctl -a -j /dev/sdd`;

注：该示例为3块nvme + 4块硬盘

nano /usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js

建议使用winscp打开，notepad++编辑

搜索 PVE Manager Version新版本为Manager Version

旧的配置1

{
            itemId: 'sensinfo',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('CPU温度'),
            textField: 'sensinfo',
            renderer:function(value){
            const c0 = value.match(/Core 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c1 = value.match(/Core 1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c2 = value.match(/Core 2.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c3 = value.match(/Core 3.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c4 = value.match(/Core 4.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const c5 = value.match(/Core 5.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const p0 = value.match(/Package id 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const b0 = value.match(/temp1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
             return `表面: ${p0} ℃ | 核心: ${c0}|${c1}|${c2}|${c3}|${c4}|${c5} ℃ | 主板: ${b0} ℃`
             }
	},
	{
          itemId: 'MHz',
          colspan: 2,
          printBar: false,
          title: gettext('CPU频率'),
          textField: 'cpusensors',
          renderer:function(value){
			  const f0 = value.match(/CPU.*scaling MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f1 = value.match(/CPU min MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f2 = value.match(/CPU max MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f3 = f0*f2/100;
			  return `实时: ${f3} MHz(${f0}%) | 最小: ${f1} MHz | 最大: ${f2} MHz `
            }
	},
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd0',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('NVME槽0：pcie槽转接'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme0_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 使用寿命: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'GB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'GB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd1',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('NVME槽1：主板正面pcie4.0'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme1_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 使用寿命: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'GB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'GB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd2',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('NVME槽2：主板背面pcie3.0'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme2_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 使用寿命: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'GB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'GB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sda',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('机械硬盘sda'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd1_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdb',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('机械硬盘sdb'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd2_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdc',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('机械硬盘sdc'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd3_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdd',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('机械硬盘sdd'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd4_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | 通电: ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | 温度: ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },

现在使用配置2

	{
            itemId: 'sensinfo',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('CPU温度'),
            textField: 'sensinfo',
            renderer:function(value){
            const c0 = value.match(/Core 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c1 = value.match(/Core 1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c2 = value.match(/Core 2.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c3 = value.match(/Core 3.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c4 = value.match(/Core 4.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const c5 = value.match(/Core 5.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const p0 = value.match(/Package id 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const b0 = value.match(/temp1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
             return `表面: ${p0} ℃ | 核心: ${c0}|${c1}|${c2}|${c3}|${c4}|${c5} ℃ | 主板: ${b0} ℃`
             }
	},
	{
          itemId: 'MHz',
          colspan: 2,
          printBar: false,
          title: gettext('CPU频率'),
          textField: 'cpusensors',
          renderer:function(value){
			  const f0 = value.match(/CPU.*scaling MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f1 = value.match(/CPU min MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f2 = value.match(/CPU max MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f3 = f0*f2/100;
			  return `实时: ${f3} MHz(${f0}%) | 最小: ${f1} MHz | 最大: ${f2} MHz `
            }
	},
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd0',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/nvme0'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme0_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 磨损: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'TB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'TB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd1',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/nvme1'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme1_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 磨损: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'TB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'TB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd2',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/nvme2'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme2_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 磨损: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'TB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'TB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sda',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/sda'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd1_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdb',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/sdb'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd2_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdc',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/sdc'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd3_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'hdd_sdd',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/sdd'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd4_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
				try {var power_cycle_count = ' | ' + value['power_cycle_count'] + '次';} catch(e) {var power_cycle_count = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_cycle_count}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },

注：该示例为6核心

NUC配置

	{
            itemId: 'sensinfo',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('CPU温度'),
            textField: 'sensinfo',
            renderer:function(value){
            const c0 = value.match(/Core 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c1 = value.match(/Core 1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c2 = value.match(/Core 2.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
            const c3 = value.match(/Core 3.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const p0 = value.match(/Package id 0.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
			const b0 = value.match(/temp1.*?\+([\d\.]+)?/)[1];
             return `表面: ${p0} ℃ | 核心: ${c0}|${c1}|${c2}|${c3} ℃ | 主板: ${b0} ℃`
             }
	},
	{
          itemId: 'MHz',
          colspan: 2,
          printBar: false,
          title: gettext('CPU频率'),
          textField: 'cpusensors',
          renderer:function(value){
			  const f0 = value.match(/CPU.*scaling MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f1 = value.match(/CPU min MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f2 = value.match(/CPU max MHz.*?([\d]+)/)[1];
			  const f3 = f0*f2/100;
			  return `实时: ${f3} MHz(${f0}%) | 最小: ${f1} MHz | 最大: ${f2} MHz `
            }
	},
	{        
        itemId: 'nvme_ssd0',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/nvme0'),
        textField: 'smartctl_nvme0_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';} 
                try {var percentage_used = ' | 磨损: ' + value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['percentage_used'].toFixed(0) + '% ';} catch(e) {var percentage_used = '';} 
                try {var data_units_read = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_read']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_read = '(读: ' + data_units_read.toFixed(2) + 'TB, ';} catch(e) {var data_units_read = '';} 
                try {var data_units_written = value['nvme_smart_health_information_log']['data_units_written']*512/1024/1024/1024;var data_units_written = '写: ' + data_units_written.toFixed(2) + 'TB)';} catch(e) {var data_units_written = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${percentage_used}${data_units_read}${data_units_written}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },
	{        
        itemId: 'ssd_sda',
        colspan: 2,
        printBar: false,
        title: gettext('/dev/sda'),
        textField: 'smartctl_hdd1_json',
        renderer: function(value) {
            value = JSON.parse(value);
            if (value['model_name']) {
                try {var model_name = value['model_name'];} catch(e) {var model_name = '';}
				try {var serial_number = ' | 序列号: ' +  value['serial_number'];} catch(e) {var serial_number = '';} 
                try {var power_on_time = ' | ' + value['power_on_time']['hours'].toFixed(0) + '小时';} catch(e) {var power_on_time = '';} 
                try {var temperature = ' | ' + value['temperature']['current'].toFixed(1) + '°C';} catch(e) {var temperature = '';} 
                return `${model_name}${serial_number}${power_on_time}${temperature}`;
            } else { 
                return `提示: 未安装硬盘或已直通硬盘控制器`;
            }
        }
    },

搜索widget.pveNodeStatus

将 height: 300 （默认值） 改大为 420，或者更大，然后保存（每多一行大概增大 20~25）

systemctl restart pveproxy.service

检查WEB界面是否正常显示

powersave模式

默认使用高性能模式，切换为低性能模式

查看支持的 CPU 电源模式

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors

只有两种结果powersave、performance为intel pstate 受害者

查看当前的 CPU 电源模式

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor

apt install linux-cpupower -y
cpupower -c all frequency-info
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g powersave

持久化 / cpupower开机启动

nano /etc/systemd/system/cpupower.service

[Unit]

Description=CPU powersave

[Service]

Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cpupower frequency-set -g powersave  

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable cpupower.service

APC UPS 连接

apt-get install apcupsd

nano /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf

必要的配置： 在 UPSNAME 后面给个易懂的名字 在 UPSCABLE 后指定为 usb 在 UPSTYPE 后更改为 usb 在 DEVICE 后为空，这样系统便会自动检测 USB 连接 UPS

其他的随便找个教程即可，注意：关机触发条件，有剩余电量和剩余时间，默认为5%和3分钟。注意这里只要满足其中任一条件便会触发

nano /etc/default/apcupsd

ISCONFIGURED=no 更改为 yes

任何教程都没提，太坑了！来源

/etc/init.d/apcupsd restart
systemctl enable apcupsd.service
systemctl status apcupsd.service

查看ups运行状态

apcaccess

安装Tailscale

curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh

tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-routes --accept-dns=false

点击/打开终端给的链接，授权登录

不要关闭浏览器，在管理员界面找到这台机器

设置里面关闭登录过期，打开exit node

也可以预设密钥登录

tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-routes --accept-dns=false --authkey=tskey-auth-xxxx

NODE01
tailscale up --advertise-routes=192.168.2.32/29 --accept-dns=false --accept-routes --advertise-exit-node
NODE02
tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-dns=false --accept-routes --advertise-routes=192.168.1.96/27,192.168.1.128/27,192.168.1.192/27,192.168.1.0/28

ZFS池

参考资料

  1. 为新手解释 VDev、zpool、ZIL 和 L2ARC 的幻灯片！
  2. 2023.9 ZFS 能用于数据盘吗？关于 PVE 下 ZFS RAID 等相关 10 个疑问
  3. 李守中 Wiki
  4. ZFS on Linux
  5. 踩坑集 学习笔记

开始

PVE管理界面组ZFS池，选择4块hdd，名称z2pool，RAID级别RAIDZ2，压缩lz4，ashift：12

注，示例池名称为z2pool

ZFS 严重依赖内存，因此至少需要 8GB 才能启动

专用缓存和/或日志磁盘，则应使用企业级 SSD。这可以显着提高整体性能。

VM 内安装 Proxmox VE（嵌套虚拟化），请不要对该 VM 的磁盘使用virtio，因为 ZFS 不支持它们。请改用 IDE 或 SCSI（也适用于virtio SCSI 控制器类型）

zpool status
zfs list
zfs get volsize,refreservation,used <pool>/vm-<vmid>-disk-X

阅读手册

man zpool
man zfs

限制ZFS内存使用（ARC）

默认情况下， ZFS 将50%的主机内存用于自适应替换缓存(ARC)。为 ARC 分配足够的内存对于 IO 性能至关重要，因此请谨慎减少内存。根据一般经验，至少分配2 GiB Base + 1 GiB/TiB-Storage。例如，如果您有一个具有 8 TiB可用存储空间的池，那么您应该为 ARC使用`10 GiB内存。

您可以通过直接写入zfs_arc_max模块参数来更改当前启动的 ARC 使用限制（重新启动会再次重置此更改）：

echo "$[10 * 1024*1024*1024]" >/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_arc_max

要永久更改ARC 限制，请将以下行添加到 /etc/modprobe.d/zfs.conf：（8G)

options zfs zfs_arc_max=8589934592

如果您所需的zfs_arc_max值低于或等于 zfs_arc_min（默认为系统内存的 1/32），则zfs_arc_max将被忽略，除非您还将zfs_arc_min设置为最多zfs_arc_max - 1.

echo "$[8 * 1024*1024*1024 - 1]" >/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_arc_min
echo "$[8 * 1024*1024*1024]" >/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_arc_max

交换分区 SWAP

最好在物理磁盘上创建一个分区并将其用作交换设备，请勿在ZFS上使用swap，BUG

使用fdisk对SSD进行分区

n、1、p、…..w

mkswap /dev/nvme1n1p3
swapon /dev/nvme1n1p3
nano /etc/fstab

增加一行

UUID=xxxxx你的UUID swap swap defaults 0 0

修改 swapiness

对于服务器来说，swapiness推荐为 10

临时

sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10

永久

nano /etc/sysctl.conf

增加一行

vm.swappiness = 10

生效

sysctl -p
swappiness值 策略
0 内核只会交换以避免内存不足的情况
1 无需完全禁用的最小交换量
10 当系统中有足够的内存时，有时建议使用此值来提高性能
60 默认值
100 内核将积极地交换

举例： 我的笔记本电脑有 16 GB 的内存和 8 GB 的交换空间。如果我在内核参数中使用 60 swappiness，那么在使用大约 6 GB （16G*40% = 6.4G）的内存后，我的机器开始使用交换

ZIL 和 L2ARC

检查nvme状态

适用于转接卡等情况

lspci

获取设备编号，通过编号查询id

lspci -n | grep -i 02:00.0

获取硬件id，查看指定PCI设备的带宽

lspci -n -d 144d:a80a -vvv | grep --color Width

例如：

Speed 8GT/s, Width x4
Speed 16GT/s, Width x4

使用fdisk对SSD进行分区，请看前文，不再赘述

注：必须使用GPT分区表，不能使用MBR分区表

查看硬盘uuid

blkid

或者

lsblk -fl

将 ZIL 镜像添加到池中

ZFS ZIL(SLOG)虽然用起来有写缓存的效果，但 ZIL 不是写缓存 。

ZIL 写入操作全是 4K 写操作，所以 ZFS 搞出了一个 SLOG ( Separate intent LOG ) 组件， SLOG 组件必须是一个独立设备或分区，专门存放 ZIL 数据 。

zpool add z2pool log mirror /dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxxxx你的UUID /dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxxxx你的UUID

将 L2ARC 设备添加到池中

一般建议不超过内存容量*10

zpool add z2pool cache /dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxxxx你的UUID

检查L2ARC持久化

cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/l2arc_rebuild_enabled

默认值为 1 。

l2arc_rebuild_enabled=1 表示打开 L2ARC 持久化，即重启之后 L2ARC Deivce 中的数据还能用

小技巧

基础

zpool create <pool_name> <pool_type> <device_name> 创建一个存储池。

zpool attach <pool_name> <device_in_pool> <device_name> 向池中添加一个设备使 strip 变成 mirror 。

zpool detach <pool_name> <pool_device_name> 让一个池中的设备脱离池。

zpool remove <pool_name> <pool_device_name> 从一个池中删除一个设备。

zpool offline <pool_name> <device_name> 让一个池中的设备离线。

zpool scrub <pool_name> 同步池中的数据后，检测池中数据的错误并修复。

zpool add <zpool_name> log <device> 给没有 SLOG 设备的池添加一个 SLOG 设备。

zpool attach <zpool_name> <log_device> <device> 向已有一个 SLOG 设备的池添加另一个 SLOG 设备使之互为镜像。

zpool add <zpool_name> log mirror <device_a> <device_b> 直接添加两个互为镜像的 SLOG 设备。

文件系统

请勿直接使用zfs根目录，如/z2pool

创建一个新的文件系统并挂载:

zfs create z2pool/docs -o mountpoint=/docs

快照相关

虚拟机快照显示

zfs set snapdev=visible z2pool/vm-303-disk-1

这样可以直接在/dev/zvol/z2pool目录（或/dev/z2pool目录）找到对应的快照，然后方便的通过各种备份工具进行备份，例如restic

创建一个快照

zfs snapshot z2pool/home@tuesday

按日期创建快照

name=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`
zfs snapshot z2pool/home@$name

查看所有快照

zfs list -t snapshot
zfs list -t snapshot z2pool/home

回滚到前一个快照

zfs rollback z2pool/home@monday

删除一个快照

zfs destroy -R z2pool/home@monday

重命名快照

zfs rename z2pool/home@version1 z2pool/home@version2

注意: 当一个 dataset 存在快照时，无法直接删除。但可使用 -r 参数强制删除。

zfs destroy -r z2pool/home

克隆

克隆只能从快照中创建，在删除克隆以前，对应的快照无法删除。

zfs clone z2pool/home@monday z2pool/home2

复制

直接复制快照即可

待补充

其他

可通过命令查询文件系统的所有属性

zfs get all z2pool/home

可通过命令查询存储池的所有属性

  zpool get all z2pool

查看存储池当前状态和 I/O 状况

zpool status -v
zpool iostat

显示存储池所有操作历史记录

  zpool history z2pool

开始虚拟机安装

Cloudinit 方式安装

教程贴子：https://gist.github.com/chriswayg/b6421dcc69cb3b7e41f2998f1150e1df

下载镜像：Ubuntu23.04 推荐这个
Debian12 推荐这个

任意地方上传下载的镜像，例如/root/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2 除了qm importdisk 其他命令均可用在web界面操作

创建模板

正常方式创建虚拟机

qm create 902 --name debian12-templ --memory 2048 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0

添加cloudinit系统盘

自行确认需要存放虚拟机的位置，示例为local-lvm

qm importdisk 902 /root/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2 local-lvm

使用cloudinit系统盘

qm set 902 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local-lvm:vm-902-disk-0

添加cloudinit设备

qm set 902 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit --boot c --bootdisk scsi0 --serial0 socket --vga serial0

增加系统盘空间

qm resize 902 scsi0 +30G

设置网络

qm set 902 --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp
qm set 902 --ipconfig0 ip=10.10.10.222/24,gw=10.10.10.1
qm set 902 --ipconfig0 ip=192.168.2.34/24,gw=192.168.2.1,ip6=auto

设置密钥或密码

qm set 902 --sshkey ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
qm set 902 --cipassword 你的密码

建议直接在web界面设置用户为root或你的用户名

检查设置

qm cloudinit dump 902 user

SSH进入VM，按自己的习惯设置

Debian cloudinit换源

nano /etc/apt/mirrors/debian.list
nano /etc/apt/mirrors/debian-security.list

分别修改为

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/

换源操作转换为模板后会丢失

阿里源安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

来宾代理 Guest Agent

web界面开启QEUM Guest Agent

apt install qemu-guest-agent -y

其他

nali q 
apt install htop cron screen nano -y
wget https://conf.totoro.pub/bash/q -O /usr/bin/q
wget https://conf.totoro.pub/bash/nali -O /usr/bin/nali
chmod +X /usr/bin/q
chmod +X /usr/bin/nali
chmod 777 /usr/bin/q
chmod 777 /usr/bin/nali
q www.baidu.com|nali
mkdir /data
mkdir /data/ssl

特殊的，只在专用服务器设置

curl https://get.acme.sh | sh -s email=my@example.com
apt install ufw -y

crontab -e

添加我的SSL更新命令

37 7    2 * *   wget Update-Url -O xxx.cer
38 7    2 * *   wget Update-Url -O xxx.key
47 12 1 * * "/root/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --issue --dns dns_dp --server google --challenge-alias acme.example.com --keylength ec-256 -d example.com -d *.example.com -d *.01.example.com -d *.02.example.com -d *.03.example.com --force
37 13 1 * * "/root/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com --key-file /data/ssl/example.com.key --fullchain-file /data/ssl/example.com.cer

poweroff

设置为模板，并通过模板创建虚拟机

qm template 902
qm clone 902 190 --name debian12
qm start 190

调整 VM 磁盘的大小

qm shutdown 190 && qm wait
qm resize 190 scsi0 +8G
qm start 190

直接使用ISO安装

  1. Debian ISO 下载
  2. Ubuntu ISO 下载
  3. Windows ISO 下载 第三方精简版： Tiny10 ISO Tiny11 ISO

有用的CDROM

  1. GParted Live CD/USB/HD/PXE Bootable Image 分区用

使用IMG安装

OpenWrt

推荐的系统镜像

  1. SuLingGG openwrt-18.06-k5.4 文档
  2. ImmortalWrt
  3. OpenWrt官方
  4. 在线编译

安装方法

上传你的img，设置好网卡后，正常流程创建虚拟机，导入一下硬盘即可

qm importdisk 100 /var/lib/vz/template/iso/openwrt-xxx.img local-lvm

激活硬盘，即可正常使用

网络配置

正常用户都可以直接web设置这些内容

不正常的用户通过shell修改

修改LAN ipaddr

vi /etc/config/network

使用LXC

不推荐使用任何LXC容器

使用Proxmox VE Helper Scripts创建LXC

请先使用软路由保障PVE全局的网络

Plex Media Server

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/plex.sh)"

Emby Media Server

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/emby.sh)"

Jellyfin Media Server

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/jellyfin.sh)"

Nextcloud

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/nextcloudpi.sh)"

PhotoPrism

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/photoprism.sh)"

AdGuard Home

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/adguard.sh)"

Transmission

bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/transmission.sh)"

Vaultwarden

bash -c "$(wget -qO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/ct/alpine-vaultwarden.sh)"

VM使用

数据盘及swap

fdisk -l
fdisk /dev/sdb

n、1、p、…..w

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mount /dev/sdb1 /data
mkswap /dev/sdc
swapon /dev/sdc
nano /etc/fstab

增加一行

UUID=xxxxx你的UUID swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=xxxxx你的UUID /data ext4 defaults 0 2

systemctl daemon-reload
reboot

检查磁盘挂载情况

df -h

重复一下换源

nano /etc/apt/mirrors/debian.list
nano /etc/apt/mirrors/debian-security.list

分别修改为

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/

安装Tailscale

curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh

tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-routes --accept-dns=false

点击/打开终端给的链接，授权登录

不要关闭浏览器，在管理员界面找到这台机器

设置里面关闭登录过期，打开exit node

也可以预设密钥登录

tailscale up --advertise-exit-node --accept-routes --accept-dns=false --authkey=tskey-auth-xxxx

如果是LXC

nano /etc/pve/lxc/401.conf

添加

lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 10:200 rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/net/tun dev/net/tun none bind,create=file

DDNS

docker run -d --name ddns-go --restart=always --net=host -v /opt/ddns-go:/root jeessy/ddns-go:latest

web访问ip:9876，配置密钥

Plex

wget xxx # https://www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/
dpkg -i plexmediaserver_1.32.6.7557-1cf77d501_amd64.deb
systemctl status plexmediaserver.service

docker run -d \
--name plex \
--network=host \
-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
-e PLEX_CLAIM="claim-xxx" \
-v /data/plexconfig:/config \
-v /data/plextranscode:/transcode \
-v /data/plexmedia:/data \
plexinc/pms-docker

其他

  1. ShellClash
  2. Clash.Meta

常用命令

zfs list
zpool status
zpool iostat -v 1
rsync -aiv --progress /mnt/usb/ /data/xxx/xxx
pct set 401 -mp0 /data/archive,mp=/archive

SeafilePro

Pro版本3用户以内免费，部署方式查看官方中文教程 官方英文教程【推荐】

命令行客户端

wget https://linux-clients.seafile.com/seafile.asc -O /usr/share/keyrings/seafile-keyring.asc
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/seafile-keyring.asc] https://linux-clients.seafile.com/seafile-deb/$(lsb_release -cs)/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/seafile.list > /dev/null
apt update
apt install seafile-cli -y
mkdir /data/seafile-client
seaf-cli init -d /data/seafile-client
seaf-cli start
seaf-cli sync -l "the id of the library" -s  "the url + port of server" -d "the folder which the library will be synced with" -u "username on server" [-p "password"]
seaf-cli status
seaf-cli list

DEBUG

docker-compose logs -f --tail 10

BUG示例

seafile-mysql    | 2077-77-77  77:77:77 3064 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.column_stats: expected column 'hist_type' at position 9 to have type enum('SINGLE_PREC_HB','DOUBLE_PREC_HB','JSON_HB'), found type enum('SINGLE_PREC_HB','DOUBLE_PREC_HB').
seafile-mysql    | 2077-77-77  77:77:77 3064 [ERROR] Incorrect definition of table mysql.column_stats: expected column 'histogram' at position 10 to have type longblob, found type varbinary(255).

解决办法

docker exec -it seafile-mysql bash
mysql_upgrade --user=root --password=xxxx
exit
docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d

BUG示例2

seaf-cli status Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pysearpc/named_pipe.py", line 85, in _get_transport transport = self._pool.get(False)

解决办法

seaf-cli start

一劳永逸 加入开机启动

nano /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service

[Unit]

Description=seafile

[Service]

Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/seaf-cli start

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable seafile.service
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